every month, Mr Lopez spends 60 percent of what he earns and saves the rest. Mr Lopez earns n dollars and saves r dollars each month.
express r in terms of n
we have that
r=(1-0.60)n
r=0.40n
because
each month Mr Lopez spend 0.60n
that means
the remaining is (1-0.60)n=0.40n
therefore
r=0.40n