Answer:
Option A. The energy absorbed or released by a system during a reaction.
Explanations:
The nature of a reaction is determined by the value of its enthalpy change. It determines whether a reaction is endothermic (energy absorbed from the surrroundings) or exothermic (energy released by a system).
Based on the concept above, we can conclude that the best definition of the enthalpy of reaction is the energy absorbed or released by a system during a reaction.