6. First, we need to draw the right triangle. Given that:
then, the adjacent leg to angle θ measures 2 units, and the hypotenuse measures √(a+4) units. Therefore, the right triangle used as reference is:
Applying the Pythagorean theorem to triangle ABC and solving for leg BC, we get:
Despite the value of variable a, from the first equation, the cosine of θ is positive. We also know that the sine of θ is positive. With the help of the next table, we can deduce that θ is in the first quadrant
From the table, all the trigonometric functions will be positive.
Using the reference triangle ABC, the values of the trigonometric functions are: