Answer:
![\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.24727159 \ moles \ of \ sulfur }}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/college/yj9i7mz0ry7suugfoc9ukfl4x4pr9k8cj2.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass found on the Periodic Table of Elements.
1. Molar Mass
This is a sample of sulfur, so look for S on the table.
2. Convert from Grams to Moles
Use the molar mass as a ratio.
![\frac { 32.07 \ g \ S}{ 1 \ mol \ S }](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/college/2z7cdzj1x53kta5igasoiilfq2yrvn6wsw.png)
Multiply by the given number of grams: 40
![40 \ g \ S * \frac { 32.07 \ g \ S}{ 1 \ mol \ S }](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/college/cmt8fyua7wi3vno050b9yunm4lyz6dok1g.png)
Flip the fraction so the grams of sulfur will cancel each other out.
![40 \ g \ S * \frac {1 \ mol \ S }{ 32.07 \ g \ S}=40* \frac {1 \ mol \ S }{ 32.07 }](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/college/4ms1s669bwnsw2lszth2vy7v625qwmgl23.png)
![\frac {40 \ mol \ S } { 32.07 } = 1.24727159 \ mol \ S](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/college/ow9eh8alfz699pfvd8gi4kg0vav8xk3ixu.png)
There are 1.24727159 moles of sulfur.