Final answer:
The actual distance between two cities that are 4.2 cm apart on a map with a scale of 1 cm : 50 mi is 210 miles. The distance was calculated using a direct proportion based on the map's scale.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the actual distance between two cities that are 4.2 cm apart on a map with a scale of 1 cm : 50 mi, you can use the following method:
First, understand that the scale means for every 1 cm on the map, the actual distance is 50 miles. Therefore, you can set up a direct proportion to solve for the actual distance.
Scale of map: 1 cm : 50 mi
Distance on map: 4.2 cm
Setting up the proportion, we get:
- 1 cm / 50 mi = 4.2 cm / x mi
Now, solve for 'x' which represents the actual distance between the two cities.
- x = (4.2 cm × 50 mi) / 1 cm
- x = 210 mi
The actual distance between the two cities is 210 miles.