Step-by-step explanation
each number that accompanies ccc is a factor and this is how it affects it
if the factor is = 1, the new number is the same
if the factor is greater than 1 , the new number is greater than the original
if the factor is smaller than 1 , the new number is smaller than the original
then, identify each factor
Step 1
a)
b)
in this case, the number is divide, so the result is always less than the original
b,less than
c)
in this case, we are taking 8 from that number, so the new result is less than the original
d.
the factor is 1, so the number is the same
d, equal to (3*7)