Final answer:
Hail is associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are large, tall clouds that can span up to the stratosphere and are known for causing severe weather such as thunderstorms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of cloud associated with hail is the cumulonimbus cloud. These clouds are also known for producing thunderstorms, and they have a distinctive anvil shape at their tops due to high winds at higher altitudes. Hail forms when updrafts in thunderstorms carry water droplets upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere where they freeze into ice. The process of the water droplets being carried up and down through various levels of the storm, accumulating layers of ice, eventually results in the formation of hailstones. When the hailstones become too heavy for the updrafts to support them, they fall to the ground as hail.