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If active transport establishes a concentration gradient with the use of atp, then the concentration gradient can be looked at as ________.

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potential energy that can be harnessed when molecules passively diffuse down the concentration gradient. If sodium ions are outside of a cell, they will tend to move into the cell based on both ... The combination of concentration gradient and voltage that affects an ion's ... Primary active transport directly uses a source of chemical energy (e.g., ATP)
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