Given:
The family has 4 children.
Required:
We have to find the probabilities of the following:
a) that all children are male,
b) that all children are male, knowing that the first is male.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are the following cases:
4 boys; 3 boys and 1 girl; 2 boys and 2 girls; 1 boy and 3 girls; 4 girls.
So the total number of outcomes is 5.
Now th