Final answer:
The statement 'Congruent angles have the same measure' is true. Congruent angles are equal in measure, but this doesn't mean they must be complementary (adding up to 90 degrees) or supplementary (adding up to 180 degrees). Vertical angles are congruent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true is A. Congruent angles have the same measure. Congruent angles are angles that are equal in measure. For example, if two angles are both 45 degrees, they are congruent. This does not necessarily mean that congruent angles are complementary or supplementary. Complementary angles are two angles that add up to 90 degrees, while supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees. Vertical angles, which are the angles opposite each other when two lines cross, are always congruent. Therefore, statement D is incorrect as vertical angles are congruent.
Understanding the relationships and distinctions between congruent, complementary, and supplementary angles is important in geometry and helps in solving various problems related to angle measurements. Furthermore, congruent shapes and angles are a foundational concept in geometry that applies to various theorems and principles.