1) The first step is to find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle PQR. We have
P = (- 4, - 1)
Q = (- 1, -1)
R = (- 4, - 3)
If we translate a figure with vertex whose coordinates are (x, y) by c units to the right and d units up, the new coordiantes would be (x + c, y + d)
Thus, by translating triangle PQR 3 units to the right and 5 units up, the new coordinates would be
P'(- 4 + 3, - 1 + 5) = (- 1, 4)
Q'(- 1 + 3, - 1 + 5) = (2, 4)
R'(- 4 + 3, - 3 + 5) = (- 1, 2)
We would plot P'(- 1, 4), Q'(2, 4) and R'(- 1, 2) on the graph as shown below