We know that
• Mt. Everest height was 8,850 meters in 1999. This is the initial condition.
,
• The rate is 5cm per year or 0.05 m per year.
Based on the given information, we express the following equation.
Where x is years and y is height in meters,
Now, in year 0, x = 0.
Therefore, Mt. Everest height in year zero is 8,850 meters.