Final answer:
The rate at which the area of the square is increasing when the area is 16 cm² is 32 cm²/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the rate at which the area of the square is increasing, we need to differentiate the area function with respect to time. Let's denote the side length of the square as x and the area as A.
We know that A = x2 (since the square is a special case of a rectangle).
Now, let's differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to time t using the chain rule:
dA/dt = d(x2)/dt = 2x(dx/dt)
We're given that dx/dt = 4 cm/s. Substituting this value into our equation, we get:
dA/dt = 2x(4) = 8x cm2/s
Now, we can substitute the given area A = 16 cm2 into our equation to find the rate at which the area is increasing:
dA/dt = 8x = 8(4) = 32 cm2/s
Therefore, the rate at which the area of the square is increasing when the area is 16 cm2 is 32 cm2/s.