Final answer:
To get a solution with 5% extract of baneberry, approximately 0.86 liters of water must be added to the 6-liter solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the amount of water that must be added to a 6-liter solution containing 7% extract of baneberry to get a solution with 5% extract of baneberry, we can set up an equation using the equation for dilution:
(0.07)(6) = (0.05)(6 + x)
Where x represents the amount of water that needs to be added. Solving this equation, we get:
x = 0.86 liters
Therefore, approximately 0.86 liters of water must be added to the 6-liter solution.