Answer:
16.483 sit-ups
The r-value indicates a strong negative correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation y = ax + b relates the number of hours of TV watched per day and the number of sit-ups a person can do. Replacing a = -1.341 and b = 32.234, we can rewrite the equation as:
y = -1.341x + 32.234
Replacing x by 11, we can predict the number of sit-ups that a person who watches 11 hours can do, so:
y = -1.341(11) + 32.234
y = -14.751 + 32.234
y = 17.483
Therefore, a person who watches 11 hours of TV can do 17.483 sit-ups.
On the other hand, the value of r shows the correlation between the variables. This value is a number between -1 and 1.
When it is closer to 0, we can say that there is a weak correlation.
When it is closer to 1, the correlation is positive and strong
When it is closer to -1, the correlation is negative and strong
Since r = -0.896, we can say that there is a strong negative correlation.
So, the answers are:
16.483 sit-ups
The r-value indicates a strong negative correlation