Answer:
Overhunting
Step-by-step explanation:
- if any environmental or human activity leads to a drastic decline in the population of individuals then such an event is known as a population bottleneck.
- In the case of bison, overhunting (human activity) led to a bottleneck event.
- Overhunting decreased the population of bison to such an extent that it faced the threat of extinction, however, due to regulations its population has recovered.
- However, since the new population recovers from a small group of individuals left due to the bottleneck effect, the genetic variability is greatly reduced.