You need to make both numbers the same denominator (bottom number). Do this by multiplying. So for the first question you need 15 as the denominator. 3x3=9 5x3=15 first one is 9/15. Then its 1x5=5 and 3x5=15. Then you add 9+5 to get 14. The denominator stays the same. 14/15. This cannot be reduced. If reduced, you would be able to divide both numbers by the same number.
1. 14/15
2. 5/6
3. 1/2
4. 13/24
5. 13/24
6. 9/10
7. 5/9
8. 11/35
9. 5/8
10. 1/2