The expression
means every value of v that is greater or equal than 10
Let's check every value of the table
v=12. Since 12 is greater than 10, this value of v is a solution. YES.
v=10. Since 10 is equal to 10, this value is a solution. YES.
v=6. Since 6 is less than 10, this value is not a solution. NO.
v=14. Since 14 is greater than 10, this value is a solution. YES.