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What is common ratio versus common difference?

User Derek K
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1 Answer

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12 votes

If we are given a sequence of the form:


a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4...a_n,a_(n+1)

The common ratio is the number that is obtained by dividing one term by the previous term and is constant for any pair of terms:


r=(a_(n+1))/(a_n)

When a sequence has a common ratio it is called a geometric sequence.

A common difference is a number obtained by the difference between a term and the previous term:


d=a_(n+1)-a_n

A sequence with a common difference is called an arithmetic sequence.

User Willis Hershey
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