We are given that a boy's height is predicted by adding 2.5 inches to the average of the height of the parents. If "D" is the height of the father and "M" is the height of the mother then the average is determined by adding the two heights together and dividing by 2, like this:
Since the height of the boy is determined by adding 2.5 inches to this average, this means that the height of the boy "B" is:
The height of a girl "G" is determined by subtracting 2.5 to the average, therefore we have: