c = chicken
p= pig
c +p =32
32-p=c
2c +4p =84
2(32-p) +4p = 84
64-2p +4p =84
2p = 20
p = 10
32-10 = 22
check: 4 x 10 = 40, 2 x 22 = 44, 40+44=84
there are 10 pigs and 22 chickens
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