Answer
b. decreasing the concentration of the reactants.
Step-by-step explanation
Procedures which is expected to increase the rate of a chemical reaction are:
i. Changed the temperature of the reaction.
ii. Increasing the concentration of the reactants.
iii. Increasing the surface area of the reactants.
iv. Introducing a catalyst into the reaction.
Therefore, the only option which will not increase the rate of a chemical reaction is:
b. decreasing the concentration of the reactants.