Answer:
42 in / 12 in/ft = 3.5 ft
Total height H = 175 lb* 18 ft + 10 lb * 8 ft = 3330 lb-ft
Beginning = (175 + 10) * 3.5 = 647.5 lb-ft
3330 - 647.5 = 2682.5 lb-ft energy required for jump
1/2 m v^2 = 2682.5 lb-ft
m = (175 + 10) / 32 = 5.78 slug
v = (2 * 2682.5 / 5.78)^1/2 = 30.5 ft/sec
Seems unrealistic since 60 mph = 88 ft/sec
30.5 / 88 * 60 = 20.8 mph speed of vaulter
Note 100 yds = 300 ft
300 ft /10 sec = 30 ft/sec
One has to realize that some of the KE arises from action of vaulters muscles