In one molecule of acetic acid, it is given that there are 2 carbon atoms, 2 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms. The total number of atoms, therefore, is
2 + 2 + 4 = 8 atoms
In two molecules of acetic acid, there are a total of
8 x 2 = 16 atoms
There are a total of 2 x 2 carbon atoms in two molecules of acetic acid which equals to 4 carbon atoms.
Therefore, the ratio of carbon atoms to all other atoms in 2 molecules of acetic acid is
4 : 16
The correct option is B.