Final answer:
A living will, proposed by Luis Kutner, is used to record a mentally capable person's end-of-life care wishes in advance, should they become incapacitated. It may include a DNR Order or a health care proxy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Human rights lawyer Luis Kutner proposed a living will for the purpose of allowing a healthy person to put their wishes for end-of-life care in writing while they are still mentally capable. This is important as it ensures that if a person ever becomes incapacitated or unable to express themselves, their healthcare preferences are known and can be respected by medical personnel and loved ones.
A living will can detail specific interventions a person wants or does not want, such as a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order, which specifies that medical personnel should not take steps to revive the patient if their breathing or heart stops. In addition, a living will can include a health care proxy, appointing someone to make medical decisions on the person's behalf if they are unable to do so themselves.