Step-by-step explanation:
We need to check out each of the options to determine which of the statements are true:
The given function: y = |x| - 2
a) The symbol '| |' means absolute. So any number you put in it either positive or negative number,becomes positive after it is removed.
For example: if x = -2, y = |-2| - 2 = 2 -2 = 0
if x = -1, y = |-1| -2 = 1 -2 = -1
Hence from the example above, the value of the function can be negative.
Statement is wrong
b) Yes, the graph has a V shape: (statement is correct)
c) For the output to be 0, it means y = 0
Let's find out the value of x when y= 0
y = |x| -2
0 = |x| -2
0 + 2 = |x|
|x| = 2
|x| = x or -x
From the above we have only one x value (the input) which is 2
Statement is correct
d) For the output to be 5, y = 5
5 = |x| -2
|x| = -2 -5
|x| = -7
|x| = x or -x
x = -7 or -x = -7
x = -7 or x = 7