Question

What inventions, and technologies emerged in ancient Mesopotamia that are still

commonly used today?

Answer 1

Ancient Mesopotamia introduced numerous technologies that we still use today, such as advanced astronomy, the wheel, engineering and irrigation systems, mathematics and geometry, timekeeping measures, bronze making, agricultural innovations including the plow, and rudiments of urban planning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inventions and Technologies from Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia, often regarded as the cradle of civilization, was a hotbed of technological and scientific advancements that we still use today. Notable among these were:

• Astronomy: Mesopotamians were skilled astronomers who created accurate star charts and noted celestial movements.
• Wheel and Transportation: They invented functional wagons and chariots, illustrating their capabilities in transportation.
• Engineering Works: Their impressive engineering skills are evident in the construction of ziggurats and complex irrigation systems.
• Geometry and Mathematics: Mesopotamians introduced the 360-degree system for measuring angles and developed a complex arithmetic system based on the numbers 60, 10, and 1.
• Timekeeping: They were pioneers in dividing time into a system that used 60-second minutes.
• Bronze Making: After 4000 BCE, bronze-making began, which kicked off the Bronze Age, and bronze became the primary material for tools and weapons for millennia.
• Agricultural Innovations: They developed the plow to aid in agricultural production, as well as advanced irrigation techniques for water management and crop production.
• Urban Planning: Their cities featured efficient designs with standardized building materials, straight streets, water wells, and sanitation systems akin to modern city planning.

These technologies not only advanced their society but also set standards that have influenced development throughout history, with many principles still underpinning modern technology and infrastructure.

Answer 2

1) writing The first writing system was developed in Mesopotamia. This system is called “cuneiform” because of the type of characters the ancient people used.

2) IRRIGATION The first irrigation system consisted of a series of ditches that ran from the river to the sown fields. All they relied on for the transportation of water was gravity, thus, the fields were to be placed on lower grounds than the river.

3. The wheel

4. Mathematical concepts

5. Sailing

Despite the availability of wagons, land transport was very slow and inefficient. Practically, it still is the slowest transport option.

If the journey was very long, there was a risk that the animals would die of fatigue, generating material losses. In this way, water transport emerged as a much more feasible and convenient alternative.

Step-by-step explanation:

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