Final answer:
Using semantic memory, you would recall 'James Madison' as the fourth president of the United States, a fact that is part of general world knowledge stored in long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the question 'Who was the fourth president of the United States?' on the TV game show 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?', you would be using semantic memory. This is a form of memory that includes the knowledge of facts and concepts not drawn from personal experience. Knowing the fourth president of the United States, which is James Madison, relies on your ability to recall general world knowledge that you have learned at some point in the past. Semantic memory is part of our long-term memory responsible for storing information such as words, ideas, and concepts; it doesn’t require a temporal context, unlike episodic memory, which involves remembering personal experiences.