Question

Which of the following is a chart in which all the chromosomes from a cell are sorted into theirhomologous pairs? It is a picture of matched chromosomes, arranged according to size and used toidentify the number and types of chromosomes in an individual organism.

Answer 1

A karyotype is a chart where chromosomes from a cell are sorted into their homologous pairs, arranged by size, and used for identifying an organism's chromosomal information.

Step-by-step explanation:

The chart in which all the chromosomes from a cell are sorted into their homologous pairs is known as a karyotype. This picture of matched chromosomes is arranged according to size and is used to identify the number and types of chromosomes in an individual organism. Within a karyotype, the 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in a human somatic cell can be seen, with autosomal chromosomes being pairs 1-22 and the sex chromosomes being the 23rd pair, which can be XX in females or XY in males. The chromosomes are stained using techniques such as chromosome painting, which employs fluorescent dyes highlighting chromosomes in different colors, and this allows for the differentiation between them.

Answer 2

The answer is Karyotype. By definition, the karyotype is a test that looks at the shape, size, and number of a person's chromosomes.

The other options are incorrect because:

Diploid means having two complete sets of chromosomes from each of the parents.

Homologous could be a gene that is inherited by a common ancestor.

Klinefelter refers to a genetic condition where a boy is born with an extra X chromosome.