Ecology: Predation
Predator populations are often smaller than the ones of their prey because each predator needs to eat more than one prey. This also means that the predators' numbers depend on the prey number, if the prey population increases, there is more food available for predators, and if the prey population decreases, there is not enough food for the predators.
This means that the right answer is D. Because, as the amount of prey declines there is not enough food for all of the
predators, and their population declines as well.