We are given the percentages for males on the left side and the percentages for females on the right side.
We are trying to find four groups that make up nearly 1/2 of the male population, so we want the percentages for these groups to add up to nearly 50%.
Let's take a look at the lowest age groups of the male population, which in turn make up the highest proportion of the male population.
We have the age group 0-4, which makes up roughly 12%.
We have the age group 5-9, which makes up roughly 11%.
We have the age group 10-14, which makes up roughly 11%.
We have the age group 15-19, which makes up roughly 12.5%.
If we add all of these percentages together, we get:
12% + 11% + 11% + 12.5% = 46.5%
Since we cannot go any smaller than 46.5% because this is the closest percentage to 50%, the four groups that make up nearly one half of the male population must be:
Ages 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19