Question

Chief cells ________. produce hcl produce mucin produce gastrin produce pepsinogen

Answer 1

Chief cells in the stomach secrete pepsinogen, which is activated by HCl produced by parietal cells. Parietal cells also secrete intrinsic factor necessary for vitamin B12 absorption. Other cell types in the stomach produce substances like mucin and gastrin.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chief cells are located primarily in the basal regions of gastric glands and have the crucial role of secreting pepsinogen, which is the inactive proenzyme form of pepsin. For pepsinogen to be converted into the active enzyme pepsin, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is necessary.

However, it is the parietal cells that are responsible for producing HCl, not the chief cells. Parietal cells, found in the middle region of the gastric glands, also secrete intrinsic factor, which is important for vitamin B12 absorption. Parietal cell secretion is critical for the activation of pepsin and maintaining the high acidity of the stomach contents, which helps in the digestion process.

Although chief cells do not produce HCl, mucin, or gastrin, other cells within the gastric glands are responsible for these secretions. Mucous neck cells secrete a type of mucus that differs from the mucus secreted elsewhere in the stomach, while enteroendocrine cells, including those in the pyloric antrum, secrete gastrin and other hormones that contribute to digestive functions.

Answer 2

We are being asked of the location and function of the Chief Cells. Well, Cheif Cells is located and found in the basal regions of the gastric glands.Another thing is it can produce HCl which is a chemical term for Hydrochloric Acid. This HCl component is secreted by this gland which is located in humans stomach.