Answer:
38%
Explanation:
You want to know the percentage of students not wearing a hat if 800 did not wear a hat and 1300 did wear a hat.
Fraction
The fraction of students not wearing a hat is their number divided by the total number of students:
800/(800 +1300) = 800/2100 = 8/21
Percentage
The percentage of students not wearing a hat is the fraction multiplied by 100%.
8/21 · 100% ≈ 38.1% ≈ 38%
About 38% of students did not wear a hat.