Final answer:
Benedict of Nursia influenced Christian monasticism through his book, the Rule, which provided guidelines for monastic life and emphasized moderation, prayer, work, self-sufficiency, and education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Benedict of Nursia was a key figure in influencing Christian monasticism. He wrote a book called the Rule in 529 which laid out guidelines for monastic life. The Rule emphasized moderation, a balance between prayer and work, self-sufficiency, and education. Benedict's teachings had a profound impact on the development of monastic communities, shaping their way of life and contributing to the preservation of learning.