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Answer:
The Kingdom of Mali played a significant role in global trade during the medieval period. In West Africa, Mali became a significant trading power due to its control of valuable resources and strategic location along the trans-Saharan trade routes. One key to its great wealth was its abundant supply of gold. Mali was one of the world's largest producers of gold, and this precious metal was highly sought after in the trading networks of the time. Additionally, Mali controlled and taxed trade flow along the Sahara, gaining substantial revenue from tolls and tariffs. The kingdom's wealth and prosperity also attracted merchants and scholars from distant lands, contributing to its cultural and intellectual advancements. Overall, the Kingdom of Mali's strategic location, abundant resources, and control of trade routes were pivotal factors that enabled it to become a significant player in global trade during this era.