A balanced half-reaction :
O₂(g)+ 4H⁺(aq)+ 4e⁻⇒2H₂O(l)
Further explanation
Given
Reduction of gaseous oxygen (O₂) to liquid water(H₂O)
Required
A balanced half-reaction
Solution
Step 1 : Equalize the number of elements by adding coefficients
Equates element O
O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l)
Step 2 : Equalize H by adding H⁺ on the opposite side (the deficient area of H).
O₂(g)+ 4H⁺(aq)⇒2H₂O(l)
Step 3 : Equalized the charge using the addition of electrons (e⁻) along the H⁺ field.
O₂(g)+ 4H⁺(aq)+ 4e⁻⇒2H₂O(l)