Answer:
lake effect
the urban heat island effect
Step-by-step explanation:
In syracuse, an urban area that is mostly flat terrain, tha means that there is no mountains around it, so the rains shadow effect wouldn´t be possible because it happens when there´s a mountain near that area, so not having mountains eliminates the effect, and the tropical breezes aren´t possible because syracuse is far away from the tropics. The only ones would be the lake effect and the urban heat island effect.