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Probability of drawing ace or spade from a standard deck of cards

Probability of drawing ace or spade from a standard deck of cards-example-1
User Thibstars
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1 Answer

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13 votes

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of spades on a standard deck of cards is


n(S)=13

The number of aces on a standard deck of cards is


n(A)=4

The number of ace of spade on a deck iof card is


n(A\cap S)=1

The total number of cards in a standard deck of cards is


total=52

The Probability of drawing ace or spade from a standard deck of cards

will be calculated using the formula below


P(AorS)=Pr(A)+Pr(S)-Pr(A\cap S)

Where,

There are four aces in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of drawing an ace is 4/52 = 1/13

Then, there are 13 spades in a deck, so the probability of drawing a spade is 13/52 or 1/4

But, since one of those aces is also a spade, we need to subtract that out so we're not counting it twice.


\begin{gathered} Pr(A)=(4)/(52) \\ Pr(S)=(13)/(52) \\ Pr(A\cap S)=(1)/(52) \end{gathered}

By substituting the values, we will have


\begin{gathered} P(AorS)=Pr(A)+Pr(S)-Pr(A\operatorname{\cap}S) \\ P(AorS)=(4)/(52)+(13)/(52)-(1)/(52) \\ P(AorS)=(16)/(52)=(4)/(13) \end{gathered}

Hence,

The final answer is


(4)/(13)

The FOUTH OPTION is the correct answer

User Eduardo Duran Diaz
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