Answer:
History_B Semester_Final Exam_Connexus_11th Grade
1. *extravagance
2. *Both embraced Western ideas and worked to bring Russia fully into European cultural and political life.
3. *by elevating Parliament above the monarchy
4.*election of representatives to a lawmaking body
*establishment of limited government
*a system of checks and balances among branches of government
5.*People are born with inherent rights that must be protected.
6. *Use the map to answer the question.
7. *Britain’s many ports as an island nation supported international trade.
8. *Electricity replaced steam power in homes and businesses.
9. *The authors used language from the Declaration of Independence to demand suffrage for women.
10. *José de San Martín
*Simón Bolívar
11. *inspired nationalist movements for unification
12. *Anti-Semitic officials convicted Alfred Dreyfus based on secret evidence.
13. *by igniting debate over the expansion of slavery
14. *Russia’s defeat in the war sparked calls for political and social reform.
15. *European nations sought sources of raw materials for industry.
16. *Countries were created without regard for traditional ethnic groupings.
17. *Ottoman leaders feared losing parts of the empire to ambitious neighbors.
18.*forced China to accept unfavorable trade terms with Western nations
19. *Meiji Restoration
20. *to build a canal linking the Atlantic and the Pacific
21. *Ethnic tensions made the region vulnerable to conflict.
22.*trench warfare
*poison gas
*rapid-fire machine guns
23. *It required Germany to pay crippling reparations for the war.
24. *4
25. *economic differences
26.*Mohandas Gandhi
27. *peasant farmers
28. *U.S. banks stopped investments in Europe and demanded repayment of foreign loans.
29. *by appealing to citizens’ anger at economic crisis and social unrest
30. *harsh reparations from World War I
*spread of the Great Depression
31. *The policy emboldened Hitler to further acts of aggression.
32. *the attack of the navy base at Pearl Harbor
33. *Allied powers knew about Nazi death camps but focused their efforts on the defeat of Germany.
34.*They filled important jobs in wartime industries.
35. *led the Japanese to surrender
36. *Stalin broke promises to allow free elections in Eastern Europe.
37. *Marshall Plan
38. *preventing the spread of communism
39. *4
40. *Muslim-Hindu tensions
41. *through nonviolent resistance
42. *anger at Western interventions
43. *radical groups’ rejections of Israel’s right to exist
*Israeli settlements in the West Bank
44. *New farming technologies increased food output.
45. *Overpopulation strains available resources.
46. *Defeat in the Falklands War weakened the military regime.
47.f goods increased.
48. *The Internet increased economic, social, and cultural exchanges.
49. *deforestation as a result of development
50. *Genetic engineering increases food output, but equitable distribution remains a problem.
51. *Peace of Westphalia
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