Question

Differences in the ways that rock and water absorb and release heat cause a special type of wind. This type of wind is also affected by the physical properties of nearby landforms and bodies of water. These winds move short distances and are variable in direction. Which type of wind is being described?

local winds
sea breezes
land breezes
mountain breezes

Answer 1

Sea breezes are caused by differential heating of land and water. They blow from the ocean towards warmer land during the day, and the process reverses at night to become land breezes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of wind being described is sea breezes, which are caused by the differences in how rock and water absorb and release heat. During the day, the land, made up of materials like sand and concrete, heats up faster due to its lower specific heat capacity compared to water. As the hot air above the land rises, it creates a pressure difference that draws cooler air from the ocean towards the shore, forming a sea breeze. At night, the process reverses because the land loses heat more rapidly than the water; the cooler air above land then moves towards the warmer area above the sea, producing a land breeze.

Answer 2

Sea breezes it tells you it in the Question