Answer: Preemptive right
Step-by-step explanation:
Preemptive right is an alternative option or clause that bestows the right on investors to maintain their percentage of ownership in a company through the purchase of equivalent amount of shares. It is also called subscription right and is applicable for convertible preferred stock.
Preemptive right are of two kinds
• The weighted-average position
• The ratchet-based position.
The weighted-average position allows shareholders to buy shares at a price that will account for the differences between the previous and the new price, while the ratched-based position allows shares to be bought at new reduced price by existing shareholders.