To find the quotient and remainder ,using area model, when , 6,986 is divided by 8, we will use rectangles of different dimensions or a single rectangle in this process.
As, width of rectangle will be same that is equal to 8, and length will vary as how many rectangles you are drawing.
• One way is :
6986 ÷ 8= 873 = Quotient, and 2 = Remainder
So, we can draw a rectangle , having length = 873 unit and width = 8 unit. And Remainder = 2 unit, which will be represented by two smaller rectangles.
• There are other ways also:
You can draw many rectangles , having different lengths and width of each rectangle being equal to 8.
For example:
6986 = 4000+ 2986
So, length of one rectangle = 4000 ÷ 8 = 500 unit and width = 8 unit
Length of another rectangle =2986÷8 = 373 unit and width = 8 unit
Quotient = 500 + 373 = 873
Remainder = 2 ,which will be represented by two smaller rectangles.
Now, using Divisibility rule , which states that, dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder
6986 = 873 × 8 +2
As, quotient = 873
remainder =2