Question

Which of the following statements is true.

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the products is the same as the energy of the reactants.

In an endothermic reaction the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants.

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.

In an endothermic reaction the energy of the products is the same as the energy of the reactants.

Answer 1

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.

Answer 2

Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction

The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative

The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is

Enthalpy of reaction =

sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants

As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants

so answer is

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.