Question

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1. Why did many nations in South Asia and Southeast Asia win independence after 1945? (1 point)
Colonial powers had exhausted their resources in World War II.
New international law forbade imperialist undertakings.
Postwar treaties required the Allied and Axis Powers to give up their colonies.
The United Nations supported revolutionary movements.
2. What condition caused the partition between India and Pakistan in 1947? (1 point)
economic disparity
language barriers
political affiliation
religious differences
3. Which ethnic group was successful in their attempt to separate from another country and form their own nation? (1 point)
the Ibo
the Bengalis
the Kurds
the Tamils
In 1939, most of the region was under colonial rule by European nations or the United States. During World War II, Japan seized the region. After the war, nationalist groups demanded independence and resisted reoccupation by European nations.
Use the passage to answer the question.
4. To which of the following specific countries does this generalization apply? (1 point)
Indonesia
China
the Philippines
Pakistan
5. What effect has ethnic and religious diversity had on the conditions in Indonesia? (1 point)
Indonesia has taken steps to reduce ethnic diversity.
Indonesia has used strong economic policies to avoid violence among groups.
Indonesia has maintained peace despite a large number of religious and ethnic struggles.
Indonesia has experienced deadly violence as a result of infighting.

Answer 1

Number 2 is: Political Affiliation

*HOPE I HELPED!*

Answer 2

1- Many nations in South Asia and Southeast Asia won independence after 1945 because colonial powers had exhausted their resources in World War II. For example, France wasn't able to keep its colonies in Indochina due to its hard economic situation after the war.

2- The condition that caused the partition between India and Pakistan in 1947 was a set of religious differences within the Indian population, that resulted in the constitution of Pakistan as the nation of the Islamic people of the Indian subcontinent, while Hindu people remained in India.

3- The ethnic group that was successful in their attempt to separate from another country and form their own nation was the Bengalis. They were part of Pakistan until 1947, when they separated and formed Bangladesh.

4- The passage refers to Indonesia, which was occupied by Japan during World War II, and after the war declared its independence, resisting reoccupation by the Netherlands.

5- Indonesia has experienced deadly violence as a result of infighting.

Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, by ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a majority of Muslim population and a history of constant colonialism and its struggle against it. However, sectarian tensions and separatism have led to violent confrontations that have undermined the country's political and economic stability.