For this question you have to calculate the superficial area of the new box, considering that its length is going to be 20 +2 inches = 22 inches, the formula for the area for any given rectangular prism is given by
Then to calculate the extra carboard we need two areas, the area of the original box and the area of the modified one, susbtituting in the formula for the original box (c= 20, a= 5 and b=16) we get 1000 in^2. Now for the modified box ( c=22, a= 5 and b=16) we get 1084in^2.
Finally we conclude that we need 84 in^2 extra of cardboard.