Final answer:
W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey had different views on advancing African Americans: Du Bois advocated for social and political equality through higher education and leadership development, while Garvey focused on Black economic independence, entrepreneurship, and self-reliant communities without prioritizing integration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The views of W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey on the future of African Americans were fundamentally different. Du Bois, with his formal education and elite status, advocated for immediate social and political equality. He contended that higher education and development of leadership skills were essential for African Americans to achieve racial equality. He criticized Booker T. Washington's approach, which he saw as accommodating white supremacy through segregation. Specifically, Du Bois proposed the need for a 'Talented Tenth' to lead the race to greater heights and strongly believed in the power of liberal arts education in forming these leaders.
In contrast, Marcus Garvey prioritized black economic independence and empowerment. He championed Black ownership and entrepreneurship through his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), promoting the idea of Black businesses and schools that would focus on vocational training and Pan-African history to foster pride and self-determination. Unlike Du Bois, Garvey did not emphasize the need for integration; rather, he believed in the creation of strong, self-reliant African American communities.