Final answer:
The purpose of writing an argument is to persuade readers to adopt a viewpoint or take a specific action. It involves presenting a clear viewpoint supported by reasoning and evidence, while also addressing counterclaims with empathy. The purpose of your writing determines the reasoning strategies and language used.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of writing an argument is to persuade readers to adopt a viewpoint or take a specific action. When writing an argumentative essay, your goal is to present a clear and definite viewpoint, supported with reasoning and evidence. It is important to identify and address counterclaims, showing empathy and understanding for differing opinions. The purpose of your writing determines the reasoning strategies and language you use.