Answer:
Maria Montessori and John Dewy
Step-by-step explanation:
Maria Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 in the town of Chiaravalle. She was a pedagogue who renewed teaching, developing a peculiar method that became known worldwide as the Montessori method. This method was initially applied in Italian primary schools and then won the world. The Montessori method, especially aimed at pre-school children, is based on the stimulus of the child's initiative and responsiveness through the use of specially designed teaching materials. The method proposes an enormous diversification of the tasks and the maximum freedom possible, in such a way that the child learned by himself and following the rhythm of his own discoveries.
John Dewey was an American philosopher who influenced educators from around the world. He advocated the principle that students learn best by performing tasks associated with the taught content. Manual and creative activities gained prominence in the curriculum and children were encouraged to experiment and think for themselves.