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A boat can travel 10 miles against a current in the same time that it can travel 40 miles with the current period the right of the current is 3 mph. Find the right of the boat in Stillwater

A boat can travel 10 miles against a current in the same time that it can travel 40 miles-example-1
User Umutto
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1 Answer

20 votes
20 votes

Answer:

5 mph

Explanation:

Let the rate (speed) of the boat in still water = x

The speed of the current = 3 mph

Thus:

• The speed against the current = (x-3) mph

,

• The speed with the current = (x+3) mph


\begin{gathered} Speed=(Distance)/(Time) \\ TS=D \\ \implies Time=(Distance)/(Speed) \end{gathered}

Since the time it took on both trips is the same, we have that:


(10)/(x-3)=(40)/(x+3)

So, we solve the equation for x:


\begin{gathered} \text{ Cross multiply} \\ 10\left(x+3\right)=40\left(x-3\right) \\ Open\text{ the bracket} \\ 10x+30=40x-120 \\ 30+120=40x-10x \\ 150=30x \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 30} \\ (150)/(30)=(30x)/(30) \\ x=5\;mph \end{gathered}

The rate of the boat in still water is 5 mph.

User Thomas Johnson
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