Answer: The correct answer is-
A) Overproduction.
A sea turtle has the potential to lay upto 110 eggs but most of them die and only 1 in 1000 survive so as to produce a fertile offspring ( that is eggs to adult).
Overproduction is an essential phenomenon in evolution as the best suited/ adapted organisms survive to adult stage so as to reproduce fertile offspring.
In overproduction, large number of offspring or eggs are produced but only few survive.
In this case, a larger number of eggs are produced but only few are surviving and reaching adulthood.
Thus, it is an example of overproduction.